Showing posts with label Horace-Bénédict de Saussure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Horace-Bénédict de Saussure. Show all posts

Thursday, February 11, 2021

The Cyanometer

Who knew there is an invention to measure the blue of the sky?

Well, there is and it was invented by Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, a Genevan geologist, meteorologist, physicist, mountaineer and Alpine explorer, often called the founder of alpinism and modern meteorology (and considered to be the first person to build a successful solar oven!) who was fascinated with the phenomenon of the sky appearing to be a darker blue the higher one ascended in elevation. So after climbing Mont Blanc to experience the phenomenon for himself, he invented in 1789 a device to measure the exact blue of the sky. He called this invention, a ring of paper with 52 different hues of blue arranged from light to dark on a gradated circular scale, a Cyanometer.

de Saussure’s original Cyanometer now at the Bibliothèque de Genève, Switzerland


A reproduction in a book of de Saussure’s original Cyanometer