Indigenous Peoples’ Day, is a celebration of the histories, cultures, and contributions of Native Americans and Indigenous peoples throughout the United States.
Observed on the second Monday in October, the day also invites reflection on the lasting impacts of colonisation and the need to honour Indigenous perspectives and experiences. It's a way to recognise the original inhabitants of this land, their traditions and ongoing influence on American life.
The movement began in the 1970s as Native activists challenged the traditional Columbus Day narrative. South Dakota established Native American Day in 1990, and in 1992 Berkeley, California, became the first US city to officially celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Since then, it's spread nationwide.
Today, it's recognised in various forms by 17 states including California, the District of Columbia, and more than two hundred cities and municipalities. Some places have replaced Columbus Day entirely while others observe both. Although it's not a federal holiday, its growth reflects a broader effort to honour living indigenous cultures and ensure their stories remain central to our shared history.
